Current Affairs Daily Updates (17 - 18th) January 2017

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Current Affairs Daily Updates (17 - 18th) January 2017


APPOINTMENTS
Baidu names former Microsoft exec as COO
  • China's Baidu Inc said it has appointed a former Microsoft Corp executive as chief operating officer.
  • Qi Lu will take charge of products, technology, sales and marketing, and spearhead a push into AI.
  • Baidu has been refocusing its business strategy after the introduction of new advertising regulations.
N Chandrasekaran appointed Tata Motors chairman
  • Tata Motors has appointed Tata Group Chief designate N Chandrasekaran (54) as its Chairman and additional director with immediate effect. The appointment comes after unceremonious sacking of Cyrus Mistry.
  • Chandrasekaran will take charge at the helm of $103-billion Tata Sons, the main holding company of the salt-to-software conglomerate from February 2011. He will be the first non-Parsi chairman of the 150-year old Tata Group.
Antonio Tajani elected as President of European Parliament
  • Italian conservative Antonio Tajani was elected the new President of the European Parliament (EP). In the elector contest of four rounds, he defeated another Italian socialist Gianni Pitella by securing 351 votes against 282.
  • Antonio Tajani will succeed Germany’s Martin Schulz and head the parliament for the next two-and-a-half years. Tajani is a former spokesman for Italy’s Silvio Berlusconi and an ex-European commissioner.
AWARDS AND HONOURS
Kolkata’s Sitalpati Gets place in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage
  • The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) has registered Sitalpati or cool mat from the Cooch Behar district, West Bengal as an Sitlapati“intangible cultural heritage”.
  • The Sitalpati are the mats that are used for siting or hanging on the doors or windows during summer season. They are made up of weaved green cane slips of murta plants widely found in the region.
25 children including 13 girls selected for National Bravery Awards:
  • Twenty-five children, including 13 girls have been selected for the national bravery awards 2016. 
  • The coveted Bharat award has been conferred on 8-year-old Late Kumari Tarh Peju of Arunachal Pradesh, who sacrificed her life while saving two of her friends from drowning. 
  • The prestigious Geeta Chopra award has been conferred on 18 year old Tejasweeta Pradhan and 17-year-old Shivani Gond of West Bengal who showed immense courage fearlessly helping police and NGO in uncovering an international sex racket leading to the arrest of the mastermind in Delhi. 
  • The Sanjya Chopra award has been given to 15-year-old Sumit Mamgain of Uttarakhand who displayed outstanding bravery in fighting a leopard to save his cousin.
British Poet Jacob Polley wins 2016 TS Eliot Prize for Jackself
  • Jacob Polley, a British Poet was Conferred with the 2016 T.S. Eliot prize for poetry at a ceremony at the Wallace Collection gallery in London on January 16, 2017 for his poetry collection “Jackself”.
  • Jackself is his fourth collection that consists of various poems that is inspired from his childhood in Cumbria, England. Polley is the 23rd winner of the award and received £20,000 ($24,000) prize money.
  • The selection panel called the book as a “firework of a book”. It was chosen from 10 competeting books.
Kapil Dev inducted into Legends Club Hall of Fame:
  • Former Indian cricketer, Kapil Dev Ramlal Nikhanj (Kapil Dev) has been inducted into Legends Club "Hall of Fame" in presence of former India captains Ajit Wadekar, Sunil Gavaskar and Nari Contractor at the Cricket Club of India in Mumbai.
  • Country's greatest all-rounder Kapil Dev led India to the emphatic World Cup victory in 1983.
BANKING AFFAIRS
Yes Bank Launches Business Accelerator Program Yes Fintech 
  • Private sector lender YES BANK in collaboration with T-Hub, Anthill and Lets Talk Payments launched a unique business accelerator program “YES FINTECH” to provide start-ups a platform for creating sustainable and market ready products as well as provide innovative banking solutions to the customers.
  • YES FINTECH has invited start-ups applications from across the global community, till FintechFebruary 3, 2017 on its website www.yesfintech.com. It would select top 12 start-ups for 15 week dual destination program to be held in Mumbai and Hyderabad.
  • The 15-week programme would be conducted in four phases with three weeks of on-site interventions and 11 weeks off-site interventions. Each stage will be focussed on creating a market-ready product and a sustainable business model.
Yes Bank Launches India’s First Customisable Savings Account
  • YES Bank has launched a first of its kind unique Customizable Savings Account to enable the customers to design an account as per their convenience.
  • Mumbai based bank has become the first bank in India to launch such type of account that enables the customer to choose various features of a savings accounts that suits one’s own lifestyle.
  • The Customizable Savings Account will also protect the customer from unwarranted charges by eliminating unnecessary account features.
Sebi cuts brokers’ turnover fee by 25%
  • To bring down the overall cost of transaction in the stock market, markets regulator Sebi reduced its turnover fees by 25% to Rs 15 per Rs 1 crore worth of turnover from Rs 20 earlier.
  • The Sebi decision could lead to lower trading costs for large institutional investors like insurance companies, foreign investors and mutual funds, and also high networth investors.
  • Sebi's turnover fees is part of the fee that investors pay to the exchanges through their brokers for trading on their platforms and the exchanges in turn pass it on to the regulator.
  • It also charges a Rs 50,000 annual fee from the brokers.
BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC AFFAIRS
India Signs Financing Agreement of $48 million with World Bank for Nagaland Health Project:
  • India has signed a financing agreement with World Bank for 48 million dollars for Nagaland Health Project. 
  • About six lakh people will directly benefit from the Health Project with improvements in higher-level facilities as well as system-wide investments. 
  • The objective of the project is to improve health services in Nagaland. Communities in targeted locations will benefit from project activities at the community and health facility levels.
IMF cuts India’s FY17 growth rate to 6.6% from 7.6%:
  • The World Economic Outlook (WEO) update released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has cut India’s growth rate for the fiscal year 2016–17 to 6.6% from its previous estimate of7.6%
  • India’s growth rate was cut due to the temporary negative consumption shock of demonetisation. It has dampen India’s growth by 1% point in the FY2017 and 0.4% point in FY2017, compared with IMF’s earlier projections. 
  • Global economic activity will pick up pace in FY17 and FY18, especially in emerging markets and developing economies. Global growth is forecast at 3.4% in FY17 against 3.1% in FY16.
DEATHS
'Black hole man of India' C.V. Vishveshwara passed away:
  • Professor CV Vishveshwara passed away in Bengaluru following a bout of illness.
  • He was among the first to study 'black holes' even before the word was coined.
  • Vishveswara made an important calculation that was used in the discovery of gravitational waves by LIGO detectors in 2015.
Eugene Cernan, last man on the moon, dies at 82:
  • US astronaut Eugene Cernan, the last man to set foot on the moon, died Monday at age 82. 
  • Cernan was the spacecraft commander of Apollo 17 in December 1972. 
  • He died following ongoing health issues.
National award-winning filmmaker Deepak Roy dead at 67:
  • Deepak Roy, known for his movie "Limit to Freedom" which won him a National award in 1996 under the category of best investigative film, has passed away at the age of 67 after suffering a cardiac arrest. 
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
India ranks 60th in Inclusive Development Index:
  • India ranked 60th among the 79 developing countries in 2017 Inclusive Development Index (IDI) released in World Economic Forum’s (WEF) ‘Inclusive Growth and Development Report’
  • The index is based on 12 performance indicators and countries are ranked on IDI scores based on a scale of 1-7. 
  • It has three pillars Growth and Development, Inclusion and Intergenerational Equity, and Sustainability in order to provide a more complete measure of economic development than GDP growth alone. 
  • Top  5 developing economies are Lithuania (1st), Azerbaijan (2nd), Hungary (3rd), Poland (4th), Romania (5th).
Asia’s cleanest village Mawlynnong becomes role model for cleanliness
  • Mawlynnong village in Meghalaya has become a role model for other states in maintaining cleanliness and also tourists’ hotspot. It is also claimed as Asia’s cleanest village.
  • Over 500 tourists from across the country and abroad visit the village daily.
  • Through cleanliness, the villagers have created opportunities to earn money as the village has become tourists’ prime destination in North East.
  • Several other states have expressed their willingness to adopt Mawlynnong village as role model in maintaining cleanliness.
Germany tops global passport index, India ranks 78th
  • The Passport Index 2017, ranks countries based on the number of nations their citizens can visit without a visa or on arrival. India ranks a low 78th position.
  • Germany stands at the top with a visa-free score of 157 while Singapore (topped in Asia) and Sweden are on second and third place respectively.
  • India stands at 78th position with a visa-free score of 46, ahead of China and Pakistan which are ranked 58th and 94th on the list respectively.
  • Afghanistan’s is the least powerful passport with a visa-free score of just 23.
India & Mauritius Sign MoU for Cooperation in the field of Cooperatives:
  • India and Mauritius signed a MoU for cooperation in the field of cooperatives and related areas.
  • The MoU was signed between Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh, and the Indian Ocean island country's Business, Enterprise and Cooperatives Minister Soomilduth Bholah.
  • The MoU will enable the two countries to collaborate in this vital sector and can significantly benefit thousands of Mauritians. 
  • India offered to exchange its expertise and technology with Mauritius in agro industry, fisheries and dairy sector.
South Korea ranked world’s most innovative economy
  • South Korea is the word’s most innovative economy, followed by Germany, Sweden, Japan and Switzerland, according to the latest Bloomberg Innovation Index.
  • South Korea notched top scores worldwide for manufacturing value-added as well as for tertiary efficiency, and was in the second place in R&D intensity, high-tech density and patent activity.
  • The Asian tech powerhouse was ranked sixth in terms of researcher concentration.
  • Rounding out the top 10 under the Innovation Index were Singapore, Finland, the United States, Denmark and France.
NATIONAL AFFAIRS
Cabinet approves Trade Agreement negotiations with Peru
  • The Union Cabinet has approved holding negotiations for Trade Agreement with Peru on trade in goods, services and investment.
  • The trade agreement will be an important landmark in India-Peru relations and consolidate the traditional fraternal relations that have existed between India and LAC countries.
  • The trade agreement will enhance the trade and economic relations between the two countries.
AIIMS signs three MoU
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi signed MoUs with NBCC (India) Limited, HSCC (India) Limited and with HITES HLL Life Care Ltd to expand infrastructure and other facilities. 
  • The signing ceremony was presided over by Shri J P Nadda, Hon’ble Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare and Shri Venkaiah Naidu, Hon’ble Union Minister for Urban Development, Urban Poverty Alleviation, and Information & Broadcasting.
  • AIIMS signed an MOU worth Rs. 4441 crores with NBCC (India) Limited, Rs.2500 crores with HSCC (India) Limited and Rs. 729 crores with HITES HLL Life Care Ltd, a cumulative net worth of Rs. 7670.
India becomes associate member of CERN
  • India formally became an associate member of CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) with the government completing the internal approval procedures for the agreement it signed in November 2016.
  • Prior to it, in September 2016, CERN Council had adopted a resolution upgrading India’s position as associate member from earlier ‘observer’ status (since 2004).
Minister of Railways Unveils Mission 41k
  • Minister of Railways Shri Suresh Prabhakar Prabhu unveiled Mission 41k during the Roundtable Discussion with External Stakeholders on Energy Initiatives of Indian Railways.
  • Shri Suresh Prabhu said that Ministry of Railways has come up with Mission 41k to save Rs. 41000 crore in the next decade in Railways’ energy costs.
  • To implement this comprehensive strategy with the participation of various stakeholders, we shall take advantage of regulatory frameworks, look at new technologies.
  • He said that this is an opportunity to relook at everything and determine an ideal baseline.
  • All electrification works done in the last decade would be doubled and this would change the energy mix of Indian Railways. Indian Railways has set a target of 1000 MW of solar power and 200 MW of wind energy.
Madhya Pradesh Government launches Aanandam Scheme to help poor
  • Madhya Pradesh became the first State of the country to launch Aanandam programme to help the needy persons. Under it, government through volunteers will provide help to the needy and economically sound citizens can donate items for the needy persons.
  • This initiative is of MP Government’s Happiness department, first of its kind in India.
Textiles Minister inaugurated 58th IIGF 2017
  • The Union Textiles Minister, Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani has inaugurated the 58th IIGF and unveiled the Fair Guide as well in New Delhi which is to be held from January 18 - 20, 2017.
  • The 58th IIGF caters primarily to Autumn-Winter 2017/18.
  • Organized by Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) India, the IIGF is one of the largest and most popular platforms in Asia, from which overseas garment buyers can source products and forge business relationships with India’s finest players in the apparel and fashion accessories domain.
Petroleum Conservation Campaign ‘Saksham 2017’ Inaugurated in Nagaland
  • The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MOP & NG) inaugurated one month long oil and gas conservation campaign “Saksham-2017” at a function in Unity College, Dimapur in Nagaland on January 16, 2017.
  • The mass awareness campaign was inaugurated by chief guest Ramongo Lotha, secretary Food and Civil Supplies. The campaign would be conducted from January 16 to February 15, 2017.
  • The main aim of such campaign is to spread the awareness on fuel conservation so as to minimize the wastage of petroleum products as the demand for it remains high.
India & Mauritius Sign MoU for Cooperation in the field of Cooperatives
  • The agreement was signed between Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh, and the Indian Ocean island country’s Business, Enterprise and Cooperatives Minister Soomilduth Bholah.
  • To enable the two countries to collaborate in this vital sector and can significantly benefit thousands of Mauritians.India & Mauritius
  • To exchange its expertise and technology in agro industry, fisheries and dairy sector.
BHEL Commissions 500 MW Thermal Unit In West Bengal:
  • Government owned Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited(BHEL) has commissioned new 500 MW Thermal Unit in West Bengal.
  • This was the second 500 MW at Sagardighi Thermal Power Station (TPS) Phase II project in Murshidabad district of West Bengal.
Tamil Nadu: 170th Sadguru Sri Thyagaraja Aaradhana festival ends on 17 January 2017:
  • The 170th Sadguru Sri Thyagaraja Aaradhana festival has concluded at Tiruvaiyaru, Tamil Nadu
  • The Aaradhana festival which was inaugurated on 13th of this month was a treat to carnatic music lovers. Sadguru Thyagaraja is one of the great musical trinity alongwith Muthusamy Dikshithar and Shyama Sastrigal.
Government to provide free Wifi to more than 1000 gram panchayats
  • In a bid to provide last mile connectivity in far-flung areas -the biggest impediment towards a digital and cashless economy, the government is embarking on an ambitious project to provide free WiFi hotspots at more than 1,000 gram panchayats.
  • Apart from providing internet connectivity for mass use, the programme seeks to enable delivery of services like health and education.
  • Called Digital Village, the pilot project will initially be rolled out in as many as 1,050 gram panchayats.  
3-day Pratibha-Parva being observed in Madhya Pradesh:
  • Three-day Pratibha-Parva is being observed in all thegovernment middle schools in Madhya Pradesh.
  • The evaluation of academic achievements of 78 lakh students pursuing studies in class I to VIII is being made during the Parv.
  • Subject-based evaluation will be made of students in one lakh 14 thousand government schools in the first two days.
  • The progress in basic capabilities and subject based capabilities will be evaluated with cooperation of UNICEF.
Manipur’s Karang is India’s first cashless island:
  • Karang, a small lake island in Manipur, has become the India’s first cashless island.
  • The Union ministry of electronics and information technology under its Digital India program announced Karang as the first cashless island in India.
  • The Karang island is located in the middle of Loktak, the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India.
Karnataka allows sale of white kerosene in open market:
  • The Karnataka government allowed to the sale of white kerosenein open market. 
  • State Food and Civil Supplies Minister UT Khader stated that the government has issued an order this effect.
  • Those interested in selling white kerosene in open market can approach the office of the Food and Civil Supplies in their districts.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY / DEFENCE AFFAIRS
NASA approves mission to explore iron-rich asteroid 16 Psyche:
  • The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has approved a mission to explore 16 Psyche, an iron-rich asteroid
  • As part of the mission, NASA craft will be launched in 2023, and will arrive at Psyche in 2030. 
  • The mineral contents on the asteroids are worth over 100-thousand times the value of the entire world economy. 
  • Psyche asteroid has diameter in excess of 125 miles and is almost entirely composed of iron and nickel.
World’s lightest watch unveiled in Geneva:
  • The world’s ultralight high-performance mechanical watch RM 50-03 was inaugurated on January 16, 2017 at the 27th edition of the Salon International De La Haute Horlogerie (SIHH) in Geneva
  • The watch made up of graphene composite has been developed by the University ofLightest Watch of the World made Using Graphene Launched Manchester, UK in collaboration with the watchmaking brand Richard Mille and McLaren F1.
  • The overall weight of the ultralight watch is 40 grams only and is extremely durable.
SPORTS AFFAIRS
Farrukh Amonatov wins Delhi International Chess meet
  • Top seeded Grandmaster Farrukh Amonatov of Tajikistan won the 15th edition of the Delhi International Chess tournament. In the 10th and final round, Farrukh settled for a draw with Grandmaster Diptayan Ghosh of India.
  • He scored 8.5 points out of a possible ten, half point ahead of Ghosh and Dzhumaev Marat of Uzbekistan. Ghosh and Marat both tied for the second spot on eight points. But Ghosh was declared the runners-up based on his better tiebreak.
Valtteri Bottas replaces Nico Rosberg at Mercedes and joins Lewis Hamilton:
  • Valtteri Bottas has been confirmed as Lewis Hamilton's new team-mate for the forthcoming Formula One season after he was finally unveiled by Mercedes at their headquarters.
  • Bottas, who replaces world champion Nico Rosberg following his shock decision to retire from the sport, had long been favorite for the vacant seat. 
2017 Vodafone Premier Badminton League won by chennai smashers
  • Chennai Smashers won the Premier Badminton League season 2 title after defeating Mumbai Rockets 4-3 in the final match held at Siri Fort Complex in New Delhi.
  • It consists of 15 league ties, both the teams winning two matches each.
  • The final match was held between India’s Ajay Jayaram of Mumbai and Thailand’s Tanongsak S.